Ibicuruzwa Intangiriro kuri Sisitemu yo Kurwanya Umuyoboro (Ubushyuhe bwo Kwishyuha): Sisitemu yo kurwanya umuyoboro ikoresha pi Guhindura ubwabyo nkibintu byo gushyushya, imbaraga zitaziguye no gushyushya umuyoboro hamwe na voltage nkeya, amashanyarazi menshi. Sisitemu igizwe n'amashanyarazi, igenzura, hamwe n'inteko yo kwigunga ya flange, yagenewe gukomeza ubushyuhe bwumuyoboro cyangwa kuzamura ubushyuhe bwamazi kugirango birinde itangazamakuru ryinshi ‑ pour point point rikomera no gutera guhagarika. Porogaramu: Ubushyuhe bwumuyoboro wa peteroli; gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwimiyoboro itwara amavuta aremereye, amavuta ya lisansi, hamwe n'itangazamakuru ryashongeshejwe nka asfalt na sulfure; kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwimikorere yimiti. Ibicuruzwa biranga: Umuyoboro ubwayo ukora nkibintu byo gushyushya, gukuraho ibikenewe byinyongera byo gushyushya no kugera ku bushyuhe bwinshi.

Intangiriro kuri sisitemu y’amashanyarazi yo gushyushya (Bwihariye ku miyoboro ishyushye itaziguye) Sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi nibikoresho byingenzi bikoreshwa mugushyira amashanyarazi mbere yo gushyushya imijyi yashyinguwe mu mujyiines. Muguhuza amashanyarazi n'umuyoboro ukora ukoresheje insinga kugirango ukore umuzunguruko ufunze, ihindura imbaraga zisimburana mumashanyarazi make, ingufu nyinshi z'amashanyarazi, ikoreshwa mugice cyumuyoboro ushyushye. Gukoresha ihame ryubushyuhe uhereye kumuyoboro wicyuma, umuyoboro ushyushye kubushyuhe bwashizweho. Sisitemu igizwe nahindura imbaraga nyinshi, guverinoma yo kugenzura, agasanduku kahurira, hamwe nibikoresho byo kwigunga, mubindi bice. Gukoresha ubushyuhe bwo mumijyi bwo hagati: gushyiraho imiyoboro y'amazi ashyushye yashyinguwe mu buryo butaziguye, kubaka imiyoboro minini yo gushyushya intera ndende, hamwe no guhuza ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi hamwe ningufu zisukuye.

Intangiriro yo gutanga imbaraga zo gutanga imbaraga zo hejuru za DC Arc: Uburyo bwinshi bwo gukosora amashanyarazi yo gushyushya imbaraga nyinshi DC arc ikoresha tekinoroji ya pulse nyinshi. Gukoresha impinduka nyinshi zo gukosora hamwe na guverinoma y'amashanyarazi, itanga voltage ndende, Imbaraga zo hejuru za DC zo gukoresha ingufu nyinshi DC arc. Porogaramu zirimo imbaraga nyinshi za DC arc, gupima ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere, gusuzuma imitungo yubushyuhe bwinshi, Ibikoresho byo kubyara plasma, hamwe na tunel yumuyaga mwinshi. Ibicuruzwa byingenzi biranga: uburyo bwinshi na voltage isohoka kugirango yuzuze ibisabwa byimikorere yubwoko butandukanye bwa DC arc heaters; ishyigikira ingufu nyinshi zigera kuri MW 50 kubushyuhe bwa DC arc.

Intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa: Amashanyarazi yo gushyushya ya DC nigikoresho cyo gukosora gitanga imbaraga zo gushyushya DC kubikoresho nka safire Itanura, Itanura rimwe-kristale, hamwe na reaction ya grafite. Ikoresha IGBT pulse-ubugari bwo kugenzura cyangwa gukosora thyristor kugirango isohore-voltage nke, ingufu nyinshi za DC, hagaragaza neza kandi ituze neza. Porogaramu: Amatanura yo gukura kwa kirisiti ya Sapphire, itanura rimwe ryubushyuhe bwa silikoni, Graphite reaction, itanura rya vacuum / itanura ry'ikirere, gushyushya ibyuma na electrolysis. Ibicuruzwa: Ikoranabuhanga ryinshi rikuraho kunyeganyega n'urusaku mubushyuhe bwa rukuruzi bw'itanura rimwe, kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa; igishushanyo mbonera cyo kugenzura, ingufu nyinshi, imikorere myinshi ihinduka, hamwe no kugoreka buke.

Intangiriro yo gutanga amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi yo kuvura amazi yambi: Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byagenewe kuvura ubuso no gukoresha ibidukikije, bitanga amashanyarazi make. Gukoresha tekinoroji yo guhinduranya inshuro nyinshi, bigaragaza umuvuduko muke kandi neza, kubituma bikwiranye nibikorwa nkibyuma bitagira ingeso bya electrolytique hamwe no kwangirika kwa electrochemical yamazi. Porogaramu: Ibyuma bitagira ingano, kuvura amazi y’imyanda binyuze muri electrolysis, kuvura ubuso bwa electrochemique, no gutunganya ruswa. Ibicuruzwa biranga: Microsecond-urwego rwo kurinda byihuse hamwe nigisubizo cyihuse; bifite ibikoresho byo kugenzura mudasobwa nubushobozi bwo gutumanaho, gushyigikira interineti nka RS485 na Profibus; imiterere yemeza…

Intangiriro yo gutanga amashanyarazi menshi (ku nganda z’amashanyarazi) Amashanyarazi menshi ya electrolytike ni sisitemu nini yo gukosora yagenewe inganda za electrochemical. Bakwiranye na electrolysis yicyuma kitari ferrous nkumuringa, aluminium, magnesium, na zinc, kimwe no kubikorwa binini byimiti nka electrolysis ya brine kugirango itange soda ya caustic na chlorine. Ibisohoka birashobora kugera ku bihumbi icumi bya amperes, n'ibikoresho mubisanzwe bifata ubwoko bwa guverinoma cyangwa imiterere ifunguye. Porogaramu zirimo icyuma kitari ferrous electrolytic gutunganya (copper, zinc, isasu), umusaruro wa electrolytike wa soda ya caustic na potash, gushonga ibyuma by'agaciro nka zahabu na feza, gushonga isi idasanzwe (e. g., NdFeB), ibimera bya karubone, no gushonga diyama. Ibicuruzwa: ibisohoka biva kuri 1.000 A kugeza 50.

Intangiriro kubitanga amashanyarazi byeguriwe umusaruro wa hydrogène wamashanyarazi: Ibikoresho bya hydrogène ikora ingufu ni ibikoresho byo gukosora bihuza amashanyarazi na electrolyzer, guhindura ubuhinduzi bwo guhinduranya muburyo butaziguye kugirango utware electrolysis yamazi kubyara hydrogène. Ukurikije ubwoko bwa electrolyzer (alkaline ALK / PEM) ninzira yikoranabuhanga, Amashanyarazi ya hydrogène ashyirwa mubyiciro bibiri: ishingiye kuri thyristor na IGBT ishingiye. Gukoresha electrolysis ya alkaline (ALK) na PEM electrolysis kubikorwa bya hydrogène icyatsi mubikorwa byumuyaga-solar-hybrid: Decarbonization yinganda hamwe na hydrogène icyatsi. Ibicuruzwa: IGBT ishingiye ku kubyara hydrogène itanga amashanyarazi hamwe nigihe cyibisubizo cyo gusubiza munsi ya ms 100, gufasha igisubizo cyihuse ku ihindagurika ryihuse muri fotovoltaic no kubyara ingufu z'umuyaga.

Intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa: SCR ishingiye kuri Electrolytic Rectifier Imbaraga zitanga SCR ishingiye kuri electrolytic gukosora ingufu zikoresha thyristors nki Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi kandi bikoresha icyiciro cyo guhinduranya voltage n'amabwiriza y'ubu, gutuma bikwiranye imbaraga nyinshi za electrolysis. Biranzwe no gukomera no kuramba, kimwe nigiciro gito ugereranije, ni igisubizo gikuze mubice bya hydrometallurgy hamwe na hydrogène. Porogaramu zirimo imbaraga nyinshi za electrolytic metallurgy (aluminium, magnesium, zinc, nibindi.), umusaruro wa hydrogène ukoresheje amazi (alkaline electrolyzers), umusaruro wa caustic soda na chlorine binyuze muri brine electrolysis, kimwe no gushyushya amashanyarazi kubihingwa bya karubone nibikoresho byo kwanga. Ibicuruzwa byingenzi biranga: ibisohoka bigera kuri 0-50.000 A, ingufu zagutse kuri buri gice, hamwe na DC.